Texas A&M University Agricultural Research & Extension Center at Overton

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   Chilling hour accumulations

  The dormant buds of many plants require a period of cold weather to grow, flower, and develop properly, but requirements vary widely by species.  For dormant buds of fruit trees, this is commonly referred to as the chilling requirementChilling hours are calculated as a tool for fruit producers to gauge whether their crop has been exposed to cold temperatures for a long enough time period. This table shows chilling hours as recorded at the Overton Center and should provide you with an estimate of chilling hours if you live in northeast Texas.  Temperatures can fluctuate from one location to another, however, so the number of chilling hours at your peach orchard may be different than what we have recorded here.  For chilling hour data from past years, see the table below, or look at  data by month Several methods exist for calculating chilling hours; two are presented here.   Chilling Hours for the 2007-2008 Season
FINAL COUNT
  Method 1
No. of hours >32/<45 F
Method 2
No. of hours <45 F
October 38 38
November 160 161
December 238 300
January 346 433
February 180 212
CUMULATIVE 974 1156
 

Calculating Chilling Hours

  Method 1: chilling hours were calculated by counting the number of hours between 32 and 45 degrees F, from October 1st through February 28th.  
 
  Method 2:  chilling hours were calculated by counting the number of hours at or below 45 degrees F, from October 1st through February 28th.  
  Historical Date of First Frost and Chilling Hour Data
Season Date of First Frost First Frost
Temperature (F)
Chilling Hours: Method 1
No. of hours >32/<45 F
Chilling Hours: Method 2
No. of hours <45 F
2007-2008 Nov 23, 2007 (7 a.m.)
Nov 16, 2007 (7 a.m.)
31.6
32.5
974 1156
2006-2007 Nov 3, 2006 (7 a.m.) 30.6 907 1218
2005-2006 Nov 17, 2005 (7 a.m.) 27.0 818 993
2004-2005 Nov 30, 2004 31.1 726 909
2003-2004 Nov 24, 2003 31.4 845 1046
2002-2003 Nov 28, 2002 28.5 1060 1227
2001-2002 Nov 21, 2001 30.1 855 1045
2000-2001 Nov 10, 2000
(Oct 10, 2000)
30.4
(32.7)
1178 1491
1999-2000 Nov 5, 1999 31.8 563 728
1998-1999 Nov 2, 1998 29.7 574 687
1997-1998 Nov 15, 1997 26.6 - -
1996-1997 Nov 27, 1996 30.2 849

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Rainfall and temperature data are collected at the Texas A&M University Agricultural Research and Extension Station at Overton,
and may not reflect temperatures or rainfall amounts for other areas of east Texas.  These are not "official" records, nor should
they be used for legal or insurance purposes, but are provided for your information.  For questions about this page contact Indre Pemberton
.